MCUs (Microcontroller Units) and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) are both used in embedded systems, but they work very differently. An MCU has a fixed hardware architecture with a processor, memory, and peripherals. The computation process is fully controlled by software, which makes MCUs cost-effective, power-efficient, and easy to use for sequential tasks such as sensors, automation, consumer devices, and simple control systems. On the other hand, FPGAs are built with reconfigurable log